Investigation to find out the empirical formula of magnesium oxide.
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Potential reasons for error
Hot Magnesium will react with Nitrogen in the air if there is insufficient O2 forming Magnesium Nitrate (Mg3N2).
When magnesium metal is burned in pure oxygen, the only product is magnesium oxide. If a sample of Mg is weighted before and after combustion, then the increase in mass is equal to the mass of oxygen that is combined with Mg. From a knowledge of the mass of Mg and the mass of combined O, the empirical formula of magnesium oxide can be calculated.
There is only one problem with this straight forward approach. It is more usual to burn things in air than in pure oxygen ...
