Key figures in the opposition of the Nazi Regime
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Canaris made his way back to Germany where he was hailed by the Navy as a great hero and promoted to the rank of captain. He was given an audience with Kaiser Wilhelm who congratulated him and bestowed upon the youthful naval officer the Iron Cross, first class. He volunteered his services to the Weimar Republic at the end of the war.
From 1931 to 1932, Canaris was back at Kiel as chief of staff of all naval operations in that area. At that time, Konrad Patzig, the head of German intelligence, the Abwehr, was being replaced. Admiral Erich Raeder had selected Canaris as Patzig's replacement
He began at the Abwehr on January 1, 1935. Canaris went about setting up the Abwehr so that the people around him were sympathetic to his anti-nazi views and were willing to help him. The exception to this was Rudolf Bambler who was a "die-hard" Nazi and was good window dressing for the Abwehr. He made sure that he only appointed the best from the army and navy and that anyone in positions of responsibility were not Nazi party member ...
