Weapons and Technology of World War One
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... pons causing too much damage. But these in turn eventually caused the war to create more deaths because even though individually they saved lives, overall they killed more people as the war lasted longer. The most famous of these would obviously be the Gas Mask, which saved thousands of soldierīs lives in the short term. The Gas Mask was first used by American soldiers after it was invented by Morgan Garrett soon after the gas itself was introduced. Before the Gas Mask was invented, soldiers would use cotton pads soaked in urine to stop the fumes from getting into their lungs. Early versions of the mask were just a basic mask with a filter on the front which stopped most of the toxic vapours from getting through. However simple they sound they were very effective and even more so when they were improved later on. Before long the Gas Mask was part of the basic kit that a soldier would have and so unless people were caught unaware, gas could not prove much of a problem for the rest of the war.
Although the Gas Mask was the most important item introduced during the war, Trenches were the best defence system ever thought up at the time. Trenches were built where both sides had met and no one side had had a quick victory. The trenches often caused stalemate where neither side had a big advantage so they both sat out the long wait. They were built along very wide stretches of land and zigzagged across the landscape. This was so that if a bomb was dropped into the trench, then the explosion would only effect one small part of the trench. Trenches seemed to have stopped the war ...
